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pg_webhooks

A simple webhook interface for PostgreSQL NOTIFY events

Setup

The application is an express web app. Clone the repo and do 'npm install' (or use yarn if you prefer) to install the dependencies.

Database

Use 'database/subscriptions.sql' to create the table that will store subscriptions. The application currently assumes the table will be in the public schema. The option to specify the schema will come later. The .sql file takes care of all of the necessary keys and constraints. The database enforces a unique constraint on the combination of channel and host in order to minimize the risk of the application being exploited for DDOS. This approach is not perfect.

The columns 'active' and 'failcount' are discussed in the failure management section below.

Environment

The application include a sample .env file showing the environment variables used by the app. You can either put these in a .env file or create system-level environments. In production, it is recommended that the database password not be stored in a .env file.

Usage

Assuming the previous configuration steps have been completed successfully, the project can be run with "npm start".

When running, the application accepts a POST to 'subscriptions/add' to register a new listener. The POST data will be a JSON document that looks like:

{"channel":"channel_name", "callback": "https://some.host.com/some/path"}

The app returns a unique ID for the subscription. In a future version, this ID is returned in the "X-ApiToken" HTTP header of the webhook payload so that listeners may validate that the payload originated from the app.

The app does not currently validate the callback URL. URLs that fail will die quietly. In a future version, a failure count threshold will be implemented to disable listeners that routinely fail.

Webhook Payloads

The application will always wrap the output it receives from the NOTIFY event into a JSON object with a single property called 'payload'. If the output is a JSON formatted string, the application will parse it before wrapping to ensure a proper JSON object is returned. If the output is arbitrary text, it will be wrapped as-is.

Arbitrary text: Outsput 'some text' will be returned as {payload: "some text"}

JSON string: Output '{"output": "some text"}' will be returned as {payload: {output: "some text"}}

Failure Management

If a webhook callback fails three consecutive times, or the value of the MAXFAILS environment variable, that callback will be disabled. It can only be re-enabled at the database level. This is by design. To do this, the administrator will reset the "failcount" field to 0 and the "active" field to true.

Thanks for your interest. Check back for updates.

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A simple webhook server for PostgreSQL NOTIFY events

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